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Ayodhya: The Complete Guide to the Ram Janmabhoomi, the Temples, the Saryu Ghats and the Sacred Sites

The complete, first-hand guide to Ayodhya, the holy birthplace of Lord Ram on the banks of the Saryu, from a guide who has taken pilgrims around it for more than forty years — the Ram Janmabhoomi, the great temples, the Saryu ghats, the Ramayana sites, the Jain tirtha, the heritage of Faizabad, the Deepotsav, and everything you need to plan your visit.

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40+ years guiding pilgrims across Kashi, Ayodhya and PrayagrajOur own local guides and pandits in AyodhyaRated by real pilgrims

Ayodhya: the birthplace of Lord Ram

Ayodhya, upon the banks of the holy Saryu river, is one of the very holiest cities of India, revered above all as the janmabhoomi, the birthplace, of Lord Ram, the seventh avatar of Vishnu, the Maryada Purushottam, the perfect man. It is one of the Sapta Puri, the seven sacred cities that grant liberation, and the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala, where Lord Ram was born, grew up, and, after his exile and his victory over Ravana, returned to reign in the golden age of Ram Rajya.

To the devotee of Ram there is no holier ground upon the earth. And with the building of the great new Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir at the very birthplace, and its consecration, Ayodhya has become again the beating heart of the devotion of Ram for the whole world. The city glows each year at Deepotsav, its great festival of lights, when millions of lamps are lit along the Saryu.

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ॐWhere it all begins

Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir: the heart of Ayodhya

At the very heart of Ayodhya, and of the faith of every devotee of Ram, is the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir, the grand temple raised at the sacred spot held to be the birthplace of Lord Ram, where the child-form of the Lord, Ram Lalla, is enshrined and worshipped.

It is the goal of the whole Ayodhya pilgrimage, and the first darshan every pilgrim seeks. Begin here.

ॐThe Ramayana in stone

The great temples of Ram and the Ramayana

Around the birthplace stand the great temples of Ram and of the Ramayana, each bound to the life of the Lord and his family. Chief among them is the Hanuman Garhi, the great hilltop fort-temple of Hanuman, the guardian of Ayodhya, whom the pilgrim visits first of all; and the Kanak Bhavan, the golden palace given to Sita, with its beautiful gold-adorned idols; the Nageshwarnath, the ancient Shiva of Ayodhya, established by Kush, the son of Ram; the Dashrath Mahal, the palace of Ram's father; and many more.

ॐThe river of Ayodhya

The Saryu river and the ghats

Ayodhya is a city of the river, and the holy Saryu is her soul; a bath in the Saryu is a sacred act of the pilgrimage. The heart of the riverfront is Ram ki Paidi, the great flight of ghats where, each evening, the beautiful Saryu aarti is performed to the river, the lamps and the chanting a sight to move any heart.

And along the river run the many sacred ghats, each with its own story and its own grace, from the ghat of Ram's final departure to the ghats of the queens and the sages.

ॐThe holy tanks

The sacred kunds of Ayodhya

Ayodhya holds its sacred kunds, the holy tanks, each bound to the Ramayana: the Sita Kund, the Suraj Kund of the Sun, the Vidya Kund of learning, and the Vashishtha Kund of the family-priest sage Vashishtha.

ॐThe Mother

The Devi temples of Ayodhya

Ayodhya honours the Mother too, above all in the two Devkali temples, the family goddesses (kuldevi) of Mata Sita, worshipped since the days of the Ramayana.

ॐThe tellers of the story

Tulsidas, Valmiki and the Ram Katha

Ayodhya is the home of the telling of the Ram-story. Here the poet-saint Tulsidas lived and wrote, honoured at the Tulsi Chaura and the Tulsi Smarak Bhawan; here the sage Valmiki, the first poet, the author of the Ramayana, is remembered; and here the story of Ram is told and shown at the Ram Katha Museum and the Ram Katha Park.

ॐThe regent's vow

Bharat Kund and Nandigram

A little way from Ayodhya, at Nandigram, is the Bharat Kund, the hallowed place where Bharat, the noble brother of Ram, ruled as regent in Ram's absence, keeping Ram's sandals upon the throne and living the life of an ascetic until the Lord's return; a place of the deepest devotion.

ॐA great Jain tirtha

Ayodhya, birthplace of five Tirthankaras

Ayodhya is holy not to the followers of Ram alone, but is one of the greatest of all the tirthas of the Jains; for it is the birthplace of five of the twenty-four Tirthankaras, the great teachers of Jainism, chief among them Rishabhanatha, or Adinath, the very first Tirthankara of this age.

The city and nearby Ratnapuri hold beautiful ancient Jain temples marking these sacred birthplaces.

ॐA meeting of devotions

The many faiths of Ayodhya

Ayodhya is a meeting-place of many devotions. The Sikh Gurus came here, honoured now at the gurudwaras of Brahm Kund and Nazarbagh; the Swaminarayan tradition reveres nearby Chhapaiya as the birthplace of Bhagwan Swaminarayan, and keeps a great temple in the city; and Ayodhya even holds a memorial to Queen Heo of Korea, believed in tradition to have been an Ayodhya princess who became a queen of ancient Korea, a bond that draws Korean pilgrims to this day.

ॐThe Awadh of the Nawabs

The Nawabi heritage of Faizabad

Adjoining Ayodhya is Faizabad, once the capital of the Nawabs of Awadh, and it keeps their graceful heritage: the great Bahu Begum ka Maqbara, one of the finest tombs of the region; the Gulab Bari, the garden-tomb amid its roses; and the Moti Mahal, the pearl palace. They are presented here as history, with respect for the age that raised them.

ॐThe greatest days

Ram Navami and the Deepotsav

Ayodhya's greatest days are two. Ram Navami, in the spring, is the birthday of Lord Ram, when the city fills with joy and the birthplace with pilgrims.

And the Deepotsav, on the eve of Diwali, is Ayodhya's own spectacular festival of lights, a re-enactment of the return of Lord Ram from exile, when millions upon millions of earthen lamps are lit along the Saryu and across the city, setting record after record, and the whole of Ayodhya glows as it must have on the night the Lord came home. To see Ayodhya at Deepotsav is unforgettable; ask us for the dates and plan well ahead.

ॐBefore you go

Planning your visit to Ayodhya

Best time to visit

October to March is the pleasant season; Ram Navami (March to April) and the Deepotsav (around Diwali, October to November) are the greatest and busiest days.

How to reach

By air to the new Ayodhya (Maharishi Valmiki) airport; by rail to Ayodhya Dham Junction; by road from Lucknow (about 135 km), Varanasi and Prayagraj.

How many days

Two days for the Ram Janmabhoomi, the main temples and the Saryu aarti; three or more for the ghats, the Jain and heritage sites and Nandigram.

Where to stay

A growing range of hotels and dharamshalas in Ayodhya and Faizabad; book well ahead for festival days.

The three cities

Ayodhya pairs naturally with Varanasi and Prayagraj in one great pilgrimage.

For Ayodhya, or a combined Kashi, Ayodhya and Prayagraj pilgrimage planned end to end, see our tour packages. See tour packages.

ॐWhat we run

Our Ayodhya tours and the three-city pilgrimage

We are a Varanasi, Ayodhya and Prayagraj based operator, a unit of Experience My India, with more than forty years of guiding pilgrims across all three holy cities, and our own local guides and pandits in Ayodhya. Darshan everywhere is free; what we offer is the whole of it made smooth, meaningful and complete.

Ayodhya darshan tour

The Ram Janmabhoomi, the main temples, the Saryu aarti and the heritage, with a guide. Two to three days.

Pricing

On request

Janmabhoomi and Saryu aarti day

The birthplace darshan, Hanuman Garhi and the evening aarti, with a guide.

Pricing

On request

Deepotsav / Ram Navami

Ayodhya at its great festivals, with darshan and all arrangements.

Pricing

On request

Kashi, Ayodhya and Prayagraj

The great three-city pilgrimage, planned end to end, with a guide.

Pricing

On request

Experience My India is a travel operator, not the temples' administration. Darshan is free; our charge is only for guiding, transport, the pandit and services. Inclusions and exclusions are stated up front, and no charge appears later that was not named. Timings, dates and rules are set by the temples and authorities and can change.

ॐFirst-hand

The city of Ram, in my own words

Guiding pilgrims in Ayodhya is one of the great joys of my life, and never more than now, when the whole world is coming to the birthplace of Lord Ram. I always take my guests first to Hanuman Garhi, to seek Hanuman's leave, and then to the great new Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir for the darshan of Ram Lalla, which brings tears to so many eyes.

From there the whole city of the Ramayana opens: the golden Kanak Bhavan, the Shiva that Ram's own son established, the kitchen of Mata Sita, the hills of the Ramayana, and in the evening the beautiful Saryu aarti at Ram ki Paidi. And I love to show my guests how much more Ayodhya holds: that it is one of the greatest Jain tirthas, the birthplace of the first Tirthankara; that the Sikh Gurus came here, and that a princess of Ayodhya is honoured as a queen of Korea; and that nearby Faizabad keeps the graceful heritage of the Nawabs.

Whether my guests come for a day or a week, for the Ram darshan or the great Deepotsav, I plan it all, and I love above all to be here when the millions of lamps are lit along the river and Ayodhya glows as it did the night the Lord came home. In more than forty years of guiding, sharing Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Ram, with those who come to it is among the greatest blessings of my life.

Rajeev Sharma, guide with Experience My India
ॐGo further

The three holy cities: Kashi, Ayodhya and Prayag

Ayodhya is one of the three great holy cities of the region, and pilgrims most often visit all three together in one journey.

ॐCommon questions

Frequently asked questions

What is Ayodhya famous for?+

It is the birthplace of Lord Ram, the site of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir, on the banks of the Saryu; one of the Sapta Puri, the seven cities that grant liberation, and a great Jain tirtha too.

What is the Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir?+

The grand temple raised at the sacred birthplace of Lord Ram, where the child-form Ram Lalla is enshrined; the heart of the Ayodhya pilgrimage.

What are the main temples of Ayodhya?+

The Ram Janmabhoomi, Hanuman Garhi (visited first), Kanak Bhavan, Nageshwarnath, Dashrath Mahal, Treta Ke Thakur and many more, with the Devkali Devi temples.

What is the Saryu aarti?+

The beautiful evening aarti to the holy Saryu river, performed at Ram ki Paidi, the great riverfront steps of Ayodhya.

Is Ayodhya a Jain pilgrimage site?+

Yes; it is one of the greatest Jain tirthas, the birthplace of five Tirthankaras, including Rishabhanatha (Adinath), the first Tirthankara of this age.

What is the Deepotsav?+

Ayodhya's spectacular festival of lights on the eve of Diwali, re-enacting the return of Lord Ram, when millions of lamps are lit along the Saryu.

How many days do I need in Ayodhya?+

Two days for the Ram Janmabhoomi, the main temples and the Saryu aarti; three or more for the ghats, the Jain and heritage sites, and Nandigram.

How do I reach Ayodhya?+

By air to the new Ayodhya (Maharishi Valmiki) airport, by rail to Ayodhya Dham Junction, or by road from Lucknow (about 135 km), Varanasi and Prayagraj.

What is at Faizabad, near Ayodhya?+

The graceful Nawabi heritage of Awadh: the Bahu Begum ka Maqbara, the Gulab Bari and the Moti Mahal.

Can I visit Varanasi and Prayagraj too?+

Yes; Ayodhya, Varanasi and Prayagraj are usually visited together in one great three-city pilgrimage, which we plan end to end.

Author & sources

Written by Rajeev Sharma. A guide with Experience My India, a travel operator that has guided pilgrims across Kashi, Ayodhya and Prayagraj for more than forty years.

Last updated 27 August 2026. Standard references and Ayodhya sources, cross-checked: Ayodhya as the birthplace of Lord Ram, one of the Sapta Puri, on the Saryu, with the Ram Janmabhoomi and the temples of the Ramayana, the Saryu ghats and kunds, the Tulsidas and Valmiki sites, the Jain tirtha (birthplace of five Tirthankaras), the Sikh, Swaminarayan and Korean connections, Bharat Kund, and the Nawabi heritage of Faizabad — drawn from those references and from our own long guiding of the city. Each site's own guide page carries its detailed, verified information. Timings and festival dates are reconfirmed before each publish.

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